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Friday 7 August 2015

July, 2015 Current Affairs

1] List of Important International Days in July 2015

  1. 4 July (first Saturday in July) - International Day of Cooperatives
  2. 11 July - World Population Day
  3. 15 July - World Youth Skills Day
  4. 18 July - Nelson Mandela International Day
  5. 28 July - World Hepatitis Day
  6.  30 July - International Day of Friendship
  7. 30 July - World Day against Trafficking in Persons.


2] 30 June 2015 clocked one second longer with a leap second added to clocks worldwide.

3] Prime Minister Modi launched Digital India Week to spread awareness about Digital India Programme.

4] Greece became 1st developed nation to default on IMF debt.

5] Sanjeev Galande selected for G D Birla Award for Scientific Research for 2014.

6] Anisa Rasouli nominated as first female judge of Afghanistan Supreme Court.


7] U P Singh appointed as Interim CMD of Oil India Limited.

8] The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development has adopted the ‘Digital Guddi-Gudda Board’ as a Best Practice under Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme on the occasion of Digital India Week being observed from 1st July to 7th July, 2015.

9] Darshan Jain, an Indian-American teacher named for US Presidential Award

10] The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has given its approval to a new scheme the “Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana” (PMKSY). It will have an outlay of Rs. 50,000 crore over a period of five years (2015-16 to 2019-20). The allocation for the current financial year is Rs. 5300 crore.

11] The President of India, Shri Pranab Mukherjee received the first copy of the book ‘Uniki’ The book has been written by Shri Ch Vidyasagar Rao, Governor of Maharashtra

12] Cuba became first country in the World to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV and Syphilis.

13] Chandrasekaran Ramakrishnan appointed as CFO of Tata Motors.

14] "Kashmir: The Vajpayee Years" by A.S. Dulat.

15] Sir Fazle Hasan Abed of Bangladesh won 2015 World Food Prize

16] SBI launched Project Tatkal - The project will help home loan applicants to get the loan within 10 days after receipt of application form and relevant supporting documents. 17] Book “37 Bridges” authored by Aamer Hussein.

18] Corporation Bank launched first MUDRA card under Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana.

19] India won 2015 South Asian Basketball Championship

20] Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton of Britain won 2015 Formula 1 British Grand Prix title.

21] Indian-American Professor R. Paul Singh named for GCHERA World Agriculture Prize 2015.

22] SN Sahai appointed as Home Secretary of Delhi.

23] Electronic Nose for environmental monitoring jointly developed by CSIR-NEERI and C-DAC.

24] Climate Change to be the theme of Science Express in 2015.

25] Goa to host the Youth Delphic Games in February 2016

27] Jodhpur Film Society honoured with Pritiman Sarkar Award 2014-15

28] Floyd Mayweather stripped of WBO Welterweight title he won against Manny Pacquiao.

29] India Central Asia Relations authored by Amiya Chandra.

30] HDFC Bank launched watch banking application for Apple Watch

31] Green Signals: Ecology, Growth, and Democracy in India written by Jairam Ramesh

32] ‘World Population Day’ observed with theme Vulnerable Populations in Emergencies

33] ISRO successfully launched five UK satellites into space

34] Kagiso Rabada became second bowler to claim hat-trick on ODI debut

34] India’s 1st Earthquake Warning System successfully installed in Uttarakhand

35] 7th BRICS Summit held in Ufa, Russia

36] Inderjeet Singh became first Indian to win a Gold Medal at World University Games in Gwangju.

37] Nashik-Trimbakeshwar Simhastha Kumbh Mela began in Maharsahtra

38] IPL franchise Chennai Super Kings, Rajasthan Royals suspended for two years by Justice Lodha panel

39] 55th National Inter State Senior Athletics Championships concluded in Tamil Nadu.

40] Lt General Man Mohan Singh Rai appointed as Vice-Chief of Indian Army

41] 'Buddha in a Traffic Jam' bagged best screenplay award at Madrid film festival.

42] Sania Mirza-Martina Hingis won women's doubles title in Wimbledon.

43] Indo-Vietnamese pair Sumit Nagal-Nam Hoang Ly won 2015 Wimbledon Boys’ Doubles title

44] Paes-Hingis won mixed doubles final at Wimbledon

45] Novak Djokovic won the men’s singles title of Wimbledon

46] RBI constituted Deepak Mohanty Committee on Medium-term Path on Financial Inclusion - The 14-member panel will be headed by RBI executive director Deepak Mohanty.

47] India’s first railway-line built under PPP model inaugurated in Gujarat

48] Make in India initiative of DIPP won Frost and Sullivan’s 2015 Economic Development Innovation Award.

49] Professor Kamal Bawa, an Indian-origin scientist, elected to Royal Society of London.

50] RBI signed Special Currency Swap Agreement with the Central Bank of Sri Lanka

51] Union Cabinet approved setting up of Panagariya Committtee to classify Caste Census data, 2011

52] RBI permitted CBS-enabled Cooperative Banks to issue ATM cards in tie-up with a sponsor bank.

53] Union Minister of Civil Aviation, Shri P. Ashok Gajapathi Raju, formally launched the GAGAN system (GPS AIDED GEO AUGMENTED NAVIGATION) at a function here today. Speaking on the occasion, the Minister congratulated the entire team on development of the GAGAN project.

54] Prime Minister Launches SKILL INDIA on the Occasion of World Youth Skills Day (15 July).

55] The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) in collaboration with Facebook has launched the ‘#100Women Initiative’ that aims to recognize and acknowledge women who are making a difference in their communities, across the country. The ‘#100Women Initiative’ involves a contest to select 100 women achievers of India through public nominations via social media.

56] The Vice President of India Shri M. Hamid Ansari released a book entitled “Swatantrata Senani Raja Mahendra Pratap” edited by Shri Raghuvir Singh ‘Arvind’

57] India and World Bank Sign US $ 250 Million Financing Agreement for Andhra Pradesh Disaster Recovery Project

58] Railway PSU – “RailTel” Bags 12th National Awards for Excellence in Cost Management 2014.

59] India and World Bank signed Financing Agreement for Andhra Pradesh Disaster Recovery Project.

60] Union Cabinet approved setting up of Panagariya Committtee to classify Caste Census data, 2011

61] Indian American Sunita Viswanath honoured as Champions of Change by US White House.

62] RBI signed Special Currency Swap Agreement with the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

63] Nelson Mandela International Day observed on 18 July

64] New fish species named Puntius Dolichopterus discovered in Kerala

65] BCCI announced venues for ICC World Twenty20; Kolkata's Eden Gardens to host final.

66] Bhanu Pratap Sharma appointed as Chairperson of FSSAI

67] India’s 1st indigenously designed and developed High Thrust cryogenic rocket engine tested.

68] Indian-origin Shiv Pande received honorary fellowship from University of Central Lancashire.

69] Ajay Mathur appointed as Director-General of TERI 70] Earth-like exoplanet Kepler 452b discovered.

 71] Shubham Jaglan won IJGA World Stars of Junior Golf event 2015

72] Peter Higgs received Royal Society’s Copley Medal, the world's oldest scientific prize.

73] Indian-American Amitoj Chhabra won Junior Title at US Powerlifting Championships 2015.

74] India ranked 12th in terms of power generation from nuclear source.

75] National Broadcasting Day observed across the country - 23 July.

76] Conakry named as World Book Capital for 2017 by UNESCO.

77] Ashish Bahuguna appointed as Chairman of food safety regulator FSSAI

78] Rajesh Exports Ltd acquired Switzerland-based world’s largest gold refinery Valcambi.

79] Ram Sevak Sharma appointed as Chairman of TRAI.

80] Former Indian President APJ Abdul Kalam passed away.

81] World's largest flower Amorphophallus Titanum bloomed at Jindai Botanical Gardens in Tokyo.

82] 16th Anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas (27 July) observed across the country.

83] Ramachandra Guha chosen for Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize 2015.

84] Beijing chosen to host 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.

85] Microsoft launched Windows 10 operating system.

86] RBI decided to issue 10 rupees coins to commemorate International Day of Yoga.

87] Cyclone Komen formed over Bay of Bengal.

88] ‘Visaarnai’ became first Tamil film to enter Venice film festival.

89] India to become most populous nation by 2022: UN World Population Prospects. 90] SEBI cancelled Certificate of Registration of Sahara Mutual Fund.

91] India signed Loan Agreement of $300 Million with ADB for National Urban Health Mission

India Newborn Action Plan (INAP): Preventing Newborn Deaths and Stillbirths


Press Information Bureau
Government of India
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
07-August-2015 15:06 IST
India Newborn Action Plan (INAP): Preventing Newborn Deaths and Stillbirths 
 
Pic from: Google.com
The India Newborn Action Plan (INAP) was launched in September 2014 with the aim of ending preventable newborn deaths and stillbirths by 2030.
The salient features are:
·         INAP has set the goals for neonatal mortality and stillbirths. The goal is to attain Single Digit Neonatal Mortality and Stillbirth Rates by 2030.

·         INAP is to be implemented within the existing Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent health (RMNCH+A) framework of the National Health Mission (NHM).

·         Six pillars of intervention packages impacting stillbirths and newborn health have been identified, which include:

o    Preconception and antenatal care
o    Care during labour and child birth
o    Immediate newborn care
o    Care of healthy newborn
o    Care of small and sick newborn
o    Care beyond newborn survival

·         For effective implementation, a systematic plan for monitoring and evaluation has been developed with a list of dashboard indicators.
INAP is now serving as a framework for the States to develop state-specific action plans and it is expected that these interventions would have an impact in reducing newborn mortality in the country.
Birth Defect surveillance has been started recently in 37 Medical Colleges across the country. This aims to build and strengthen surveillance capacity and expand the availability of standardized and accurate data on congenital anomalies.
INAP has been disseminated at the national and regional levels in order to facilitate the States to formulate their own need-based plans. As a result, the States are now in the process of developing their State-specific Newborn Action Plans.
The Health Minister, Shri J P Nadda stated this in a written reply in the Lok Sabha here today.



Thursday 6 August 2015

Storage Status of 91 Important Reservoirs of The Country as on August 06, 2015



             The Water storage available in 91 important reservoirs of the country as on August 06, 2015 was 78.366 BCMwhich is 50% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. This storage is 93% of the storage of corresponding period of last year and 99% of storage of average of last ten years.  The present storage position during current year is better than the storage position of last year and is also better than the storage of average of last ten years.
             The total storage capacity of these 91 reservoirs is 157.799 BCM which is about 62% of the total storage capacity of253.388 BCM which is estimated to have been created in the country.

REGION WISE STORAGE STATUS:

NORTHERN REGION
The northern region includes States of Himachal Pradesh, Punjab and Rajasthan. There are 6 reservoirs in this regionhaving total storage capacity of 18.01 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 14.57 BCM which is 81% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 64% and averagestorage of last ten years during corresponding period was 56% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage duringcurrent year is better than the corresponding period of last year and is also better than the average storage of last ten years during the corresponding period.

EASTERN REGION

The Eastern region includes States of Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal and Tripura. There are 15 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 18.83 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 9.28 BCM which is 49% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 60% and averagestorage of last ten years during corresponding period was 37% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the corresponding period of last year and is better than the average storage of last ten yearsduring the corresponding period.

WESTERN REGION

The Western region includes States of Gujarat and Maharashtra. There are 27 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 27.07 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 11.51 BCM which is 43% of total storagecapacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 52% and average storage of lastten years during corresponding period was 53% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year isless than the storage of last year and is also less than the average storage of last ten years.

CENTRAL REGION

The Central region includes States of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. There are 12 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 42.30BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 26.53 BCM which is 63% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 56% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 41% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is better than the storage of last year and is also better than the average storage of last tenyears.

SOUTHERN REGION

The Southern region includes States of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, (Two combined project in both states) Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. There are 31 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 51.59 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 16.48 BCM which is 32% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 47% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 59% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the corresponding period of last year and is also less than the average storage of last ten years during the corresponding period.

            States having better storage than last year for corresponding period are Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. States having lesser storage than last year for corresponding period are Odisha, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, (Two combined project inboth states), Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala.

Wednesday 5 August 2015

IRAN AND UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR DEAL


BRIEF PERSPECTIVE
1. Advanced nation's contention is that Iran is building nuclear weapons
2. Hence, international sanctions were imposed since 2006
3. But Iran insisting that its nuclear activities are entirely peaceful
4. On and off talks for 12 years, culminated with an agreement

SALIENT POINTS in Nuclear Deal
1. Iran agreed to rid of 98% of its stockpile of enriched Uranium
2. Centrifuges which are needed to enrich uranium will be reduced from 1900 to 6000
3. Enrichment will be stopped at underground Fordow facility
4. UN arms embargo will remain place for 5 years
5. Embargo on missiles will be there for 8 years

·         Permanent members of Security Council will send their Inspectors and watch up Iron in this regard.

Permanent members of Security Council  รจ 1. USA 2. UK 3. CHINA 4. RUSSIA 5. FRANCE  + GERMANY


What is enriched Uranium?


·         Natural Uranium consists of 99.2% of U-238 (an Isotope of Uranium) and 0.72% of U-235
·         Low enriched Uranium (Reactor Grade) which is enough for power generation is having 3-5% of U-235
·         Highly enriched Uranium (weapon grade) which is used in nuclear bombs is having 90% of U-235

Effect of Deal on the World as a whole:
·         Reduction in Oil prices
·         May future cripple Oil rich countries economy
·         Opening up of markets of Iran may benefit advanced economies
·         Reduction of Hostilations in the world

Effect of Deal on Iran:
·         Sanctions will be go away in due course of time and organisations like oil companies, shipping, airlines will benefit at the first instance
·         Resumption of Oil exports
·         Economy can again on growth path, which crippled by 20% in recent times
·         Strengths its position in Middle East

From Soudi Arabia and Israel Perspective:
·         Another power centre in middle East
·         May lead to proliferation of arms
·         Space to build nuclear arsenal
·         Create further unrest in Middle East

Iran and USA Nuclear Deal :: From Indian perspective:
·         Oil import bill may go down
·         May reduce CAD (Current Account Deficit)
·         Chabahar port may be expedited
·         Through Iran, India can get access to Central Asia
·         But, may also have to face competition from European countries in exports



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